We’ll start with a brief introduction of Kraken, then consider its pros and cons and what customer profile this exchange is best suited for. We’ll also dive deep into its features, fees, security, and how it stacks up against rival crypto exchanges like Coinbase.

What Is Kraken?

Kraken is a U.S.-based crypto exchange founded in 2011. It started by letting users trade just Bitcoin and Litecoin and added many more crypto assets over time.

You can access Kraken through their web interface or mobile apps for iOS and Android. Its user-friendly interface, top-notch security, and proof of reserves, make it a good exchange for people who are new to crypto trading.

	Minimum Trading Amount	No. of Supported Crypto Assets	Trading and Transaction Fees	Mobile App?	Wallet Service?	Customer Service	Crypto Trading Pairs
Kraken	1 unit of currency for: USD EUR GBP CAD AUD CHF and 110 JPY	BTC ETH USDT + More	0.9% for buying stablecoins and 1.5% for any other coin. 3.75% + $0.25 for card and digital wallet payment processing 0.5% for online banking/ACH processing. 0.01% to 0.02% for margin 0.01% to 0.05% for futures.	Yes, for iOS and Android.	No	Email Live chat Phone	BCH-BTC ETH-USDT USDC-USDT SOL-BTC ETH-USDC +More

Who Kraken Is Best For

• Newbie Traders: The interface looks minimal, uncluttered, and is easy to navigate, making it ideal for new traders learning how to trade and transact with cryptocurrencies.
• Experienced Traders: Kraken offers advanced trading features like futures, margin trading, shorting, and OTC desks.
• Day-traders: Kraken makes it easy to trade actively with its mobile apps.

Kraken offers many noteworthy features to users, including:

Spot Trading

You can buy cryptocurrencies with cash or exchange one cryptocurrency for another. For instance, you can deposit $100 and get the equivalent in BTC and, in turn, exchange the BTC for another cryptocurrency like ETH or USDC. You can also sell your crypto holdings for cash at any time.

Kraken moves hundreds of millions of dollars daily, implying high liquidity. Hence, you’ll likely find a match for any buy or sell order you place.

Margin Trading

Margin trading entails using borrowed money to trade while depositing cash to serve as collateral for the loan. Kraken lets you trade with up to 5x leverage, that is, you can borrow up to five times the amount you deposit. Leverage can multiply your profits (or losses) when trading.

Kraken charges between 0.01% and 0.02% of the order value to open a margin trade and another 0.01-0.02% as rollover fees every 4 hours.

If the value of your borrowed assets falls below 80% of the original value, Kraken will make a margin call notifying you to close some of your positions or deposit more collateral to cover the shortfall. If the value drops further to below 40% of the original value, Kraken will sell your collateral to avoid more losses on its end, so beware.

Futures Trading

Crypto futures are an agreement between two parties to buy or sell an amount of crypto for a set price at a predetermined date. They allow you to get exposure to cryptocurrencies without actually owning them. You can trade futures contracts for many cryptocurrencies through Kraken.

Kraken offers traditional futures with expiry dates and perpetual futures with no expiry date. To keep perpetual futures tied to their base asset prices, the platform requires a 0.0003% funding rate exchanged between traders every hour.

Kraken lets users trade futures with leverage of up to 50x, unlike margin trading where it tops out at 5x.

Staking

Kraken lets you earn money on your crypto assets by staking. Staking entails locking up your coins for a set period to help validate transactions on a blockchain. In return, you get additional tokens. You can earn up to 23% annual yield by staking different assets including:

• BTC
• ETH2
• ATOM
• ADA
• SOL
• MATIC
• DOT
• TRX
• XTZ

Kraken doesn’t take fees for staking or unstaking your assets.

Kraken NFTs

Kraken has announced that it’s building a marketplace for users to trade non-fungible tokens (NFTs). The company says its marketplace will support NFTs across multiple blockchains like Ethereum and Solana and allow users to pay with cash or crypto from their Kraken accounts.

This NFT marketplace isn’t yet available to the public, but you can provide your email and join the waitlist.

Cryptos Listed On Kraken

Kraken lets you trade over 160 cryptocurrencies– the full list is on their website. It also lets you stake some cryptocurrencies and earn annual yields of up to 23%, including:

Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum 2.0 (ETH2), Cardano (ADA), Algorand (ALGO), Cosmos (ATOM), Flow (FLOW), Kava (KAVA), Kusama (KSM), Mina (MINA), Solana (SOL), Secret (SCRT), Polygon (MATIC), Polkadot (DOT), Tezos (XTZ), Tron (TRX).

Kraken takes commissions on customer transactions to earn revenue. Different types of transactions have different commissions:

Action

• Deposit fee
• Stablecoins instant purchase
• Other cryptos instant purchase
• Trading fee
• Card and digital wallet payment processing
• Online banking/ACH processing
• Margin fee
• Futures fee

Kraken Fee

• 0%
• 0.9%
• 1.5%
• 0% to 0.26%
• 3.75% + $0.25
• 0.5%
• 0.01% to 0.02%
• 0.01% to 0.05%

Withdrawal Fees

Kraken doesn’t charge fees for deposits but does charge fees for fiat withdrawals.

Transaction	Minimum	Fee
SWIFT (Etana Custody)	$150	$25
SWIFT (Signature Bank)	$20	$4
SWIFT (Silvergate Bank)	$100	$20
FedWire (Signature Bank/MVB Bank)	$20	$4
FedWire (Silvergate Bank)	$100	$20
FedWire (Etana Custody)	$150	$35
FedWire (Synapse)	$20	$5

Maker-Taker Fees

The fee schedule for crypto pairs depends on your 30-day rolling trading volume. Maker fee is what’s incurred if your trade order doesn’t automatically match against an order already on the order book, thus you are adding liquidity to the exchange in the short-term.

Taker fees are incurred when your trade order immediately matches an order on the order book, thus removing liquidity from the exchange. Exchanges want to incentivize users to increase the exchange’s liquidity, so Taker fees are almost always higher than Maker fees.

Kraken has higher fees than comparable platforms like OKX and Bitfinex but lower fees than the likes of Coinbase and Gemini.

30-Day Volume (USD)	Maker Fee	Taker Fee
0 – 100,000	0.0200%	0.0500%
100,001 – 1,000,000	0.0150%	0.0400%
1,000,001 – 5,000,000	0.0125%	0.0300%
5,000,001 – 10,000,000	0.0100%	0.0250%
10,000,001 – 20,000,000	0.0075%	0.0200%
20,000,001 – 50,000,000	0.0050%	0.0150%
50,000,001 – 100,000,000	0.0025%	0.0125%
100,000,001 +	0.0000%	0.0100%

Stablecoin and FX Pair Fees

Kraken charges different fees for stablecoins and currency pairs.

30-Day Volume (USD)	Maker Fee	Taker Fee
0 – 50,000	0.20%	0.20%
50,001 – 100,000	0.16%	0.16%
100,001 – 250,000	0.12%	0.12%
250,001 – 500,000	0.08%	0.08%
500,001 – 1,000,000	0.04%	0.04%
1,000,000+	0.00%	0.00%

Kraken Security And Safety Features

Kraken has various security features to keep users’ funds as secure as possible. They include:

• Two-factor Authentication: This feature requires an extra form of identification in addition to a valid email and password before granting access to your account.
• Withdrawal Confirmations: Kraken sends an email request to authorize any withdrawal on your account.
• No Phone/SMS Account Recovery: Kraken doesn’t accept SMS as a method to recover an account. This condition prevents hackers from using SIM swap attacks to take over your account.
• Session Monitoring: You can view a list of every sign-in session tied to your account, with details including the specific time, IP address, and user agent.
• Global Settings Lock: If your account gets compromised, you can activate a lock to hide sensitive information and prevent any transaction from occurring.

Kraken Availability

Kraken isn’t available in two states in the U.S. – New York and Washington – due to regulatory issues. It’s also not available in countries sanctioned by the U.S., such as Iran, North Korea, and Afghanistan, alongside a few others like Congo and Libya.

Yet, Kraken geographically restricts some of its features. In some countries like South Sudan and Yemen, you can create an account, but there are restrictions on funding it. Kraken also doesn’t support futures trading in many countries, including the U.S., due to regulations.

How Does Kraken Compare To Other Exchanges?

Let’s see how Kraken compares against one of its most heated rivals: Coinbase.

Kraken Vs. Coinbase

Kraken and Coinbase are both US-based exchanges. Although we talked about Kraken having high fees, Coinbase has even higher fees of up to 0.6% for a trade, making Kraken the more economical option. However, Coinbase offers a personal wallet service, while Kraken doesn’t, which gives it a competitive edge.

	No. Of Supported Currencies	Daily Deposit/Withdrawal Limit	Trading Fee	Futures Trading	Maximum Leverage	Wallet Service
Kraken	160+	$100,000 (Intermediate)	0% to 0.26% per trade	Available	5x	No
Coinbase	170+	$25,000	0 to 0.60% per trade	Not available	3x	Yes

How To Sign Up For Kraken

Step 1: Visit the official Kraken website and tap the Create Account button in the upper-right corner.

Step 2: Enter your email address, username, and password on the signup form.

Step 3: Look for an activation email with an activation key on the email address you provided. Enter your activation key on the account activation form or click the link in the email.

Step 4: Confirm your password and complete the captcha if asked. Then, you can access your account.

Final Thoughts On Kraken

Kraken offers one of the broadest selections of cryptocurrencies and advanced features like margin and futures trading. It also offers one of the most user-friendly interfaces you can find on a crypto exchange. The platform is available in most countries, although some features, like futures trading, are geographically limited due to regulations. Yet, it’s not without its drawbacks, such as having no crypto wallet service. It also takes higher transaction fees than some rivals like OKX.

Frequently Asked Questions